Copyright laws may be applied to older sound recordings

According to Adli Law Group,
The U.S. Copyright Office is recommending that sound recordings that were produced prior to February 15, 1972 be added to the federal copyright system on the grounds that it will assist libraries and archives while improving the consistency and clarity of the rights governing the recordings.
Los Angeles copyright lawyers note that the proposed changes would add additional rights and protections to entities holding the current rights to the sound recordings. The proposal would also standardize the laws governing the recordings and eliminate some of the confusion in wading through existing laws to determine which are applicable.
Before 1972, older sound recordings rights were governed by a variety of different state common-law institutions. The murky laws have made it difficult to preserve these recordings and make them more accessible to the public. Consequently, many recordings have not been handled, publicized or preserved as they would if there were clearer legal boundaries.
Libraries, for example, would be uninterested in devoting significant time and resources to wading through the legal technicalities and attempting to clarify the rules regarding each recording.
Some organizations have long pushed for the Copyright Act to be applied to all sound recordings, not just the ones produced prior to 1972. This would make fair use rules standard across many different recordings and eliminate the need to identify specific allowances for a single recording.
The move could also open the way for sound recordings to be digitized, preserved for the future and published online or in modern-day digital formats.
Source: Library Journal “Copyright Office Supports Federalization of Pre-1972 Sound Recordings…” Dec. 29, 2011